Showing posts with label active learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label active learning. Show all posts

Monday, October 28, 2013

How to Become an Expert at Anything

There are lots of experts out there. From brain surgeons to master carpenters, experts have highly refined, authoritative knowledge and skill in a given area. But how did these experts become experts? And perhaps more importantly, how can you become an expert? In this post, I will describe how you can very quickly become an expert at anything.



What Does It Mean To Be An Expert?
When you are an expert, you have authoritative knowledge and skills in a given area. This knowledge and skill often comes from extensive experience and education in that specific area. Expertise is usually refined and focused in a given field, though some people can become genuinely expert in multiple fields.


How To Become an Expert
In this post, I will share some of the fastest ways you can become an expert in any area. You may be surprised at how easy it is to start gaining vast amounts of knowledge and skill. It can sometimes seem overwhelming, but all you have to do is just start learning and building experience and you will already be moving closer to becoming an expert.

If you want to become become an expert at something, here are the best strategies:
  1. Set your goal.  
    1. What do you want to be expert at? Before you can really become an expert, you must clearly articulate what you want to be expert at. Do you want to be an expert teacher or writer? Do you want to develop expertise in sewing or organ playing? Perhaps you want to become a motivational speaker? Be totally clear about what expertise you want to gain. 
    2. Why do you want to become an expert? Do you want to make a while bunch of money? Do you want to use the expertise to benefit others? Are you planning on giving a presentation on the topic, or do you plan on starting a small business in the area? Whatever your reason, it must be compelling or you may not have the drive to sustain the effort required. 
    3. What are the milestones? Sometimes you must achieve certifications or degrees of some kind to gain the expertise that you are working toward. If you want to be a doctor, you must earn several degrees, do a residency, and pass many exams. Be sure to find out what milestones are required and make them a part of your plan.
  2. Find a model. Whatever your goal is, someone else has probably already done something similar to what you are working to do. This approach will move you toward your goal very quickly. Find someone that you can model your work after and do the following:
    1. Use them for advice. Ask them questions whenever you need additional help or support.
    2. Watch them! See how they do their work. Volunteer to work with them for free if you need to, just do what you can to spend time with them and learn by observation.
    3. Mimic them. Use the same patterns of action, speech, body gestures, and attitude that your model uses. Adopt their strategies until you make them your own and can adapt them to your own style. 
  3. Start learning! Find books, videos, movies, and CDs on the subject you want to learn about and simply start learning. Personally, I became very interested in how people learn and how to help them learn. Early on I started taking classes on communication, training design, presentation skills. I checked out and bought books on training and training design. Eventually I earned an MS degree and a PhD in Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences. But I have not stopped learning - I continually build my knowledge through consistent study. Here are some ways you can start learning:
    1.  Read. Libraries are incredible resources of knowledge. I check out a couple of audio books a week and am continually listening to books that will expand my knowledge and give me greater expertise.
    2. Online groups and communities. There are many communities online that can provide you with support in your learning. Join LinkedIn groups, discussion groups, and listservs to read about what people are talking about in the field and to ask questions. Get involved with the community.
    3. Ask people. If you have a burning question about your chosen field, ask! There are many people out there that will be willing and happy to share their knowledge.
    4. Take local community classes. There are all kinds of community classes out there - from cooking to technology you can build your expertise and really extend your practical knowledge and skills.
    5. Google. Just start searching and you will likely be surprised at what you can find. I have a friend in an MBA program who wanted to learn about microeconomics and wasn't getting his professor's explanations. He eventually searched out and found a series of excellent YouTube videos that taught the materials very clearly and helped him become more expert.
    6. Get a formal education. Very few things can give you expertise like going to college or university. You can start by taking a course or two. Earn a degree. If you want to become an expert at finances or educational design, start taking classes. Start working toward gaining more formal knowledge.
  4. Start doing. Begin doing whatever it is that you want to learn about. If you want to learn how to build a log cabin, start by building a deck or a shed. Or perhaps just start building the cabin! The point is to start doing what you want to learn about so that you can learn from your mistakes and keep improving.
  5. Keep moving forward. As long as you keep moving toward your goal, you will eventually reach it! Just keep building your knowledge one day at a time, and in time you will have greater expertise than you ever imagined possible.
So, what do you want to become an expert at?

Thursday, October 10, 2013

A Challenge to the Slacker: Live Your Potential

I am often amazed and saddened by the number of people that go through life living far beneath their God-given potential. I have learned through many years working with students and coworkers that everyone has the ability to achieve incredible success in their own lives and profoundly impact the people around them. And yet so rarely do people achieve what is within their potential.

In fact, I sometimes get tired of seeing people floating through life, consuming without contributing, failing to see and do the many incredible things that are available. What wasted potential! What a sad thing to watch people of such potential wallowing in their own apathy, falling short of their incredible potential to live a full life and share their rich blessings with the people around them.

What do You Want?
I write this blog post as a sort of challenge to everyone that reads it. What do you want out of life? Is there something that you wish you could do, something that you've wanted to achieve in life but haven't yet done it? Is there something you would like to see, some place you would like to go? What do you want out of life? How do you want to bless and help the people around you? How can you more fully fulfill your own destiny and divinity? When you die, how do you want to be remembered by the people you love?

I am sure that you do have answers to these questions, I believe everyone does. Everyone has the desire for something better. If you do want something different in your life, keep reading. However, if you don't want to accept these challenges, don't waste your time by reading the questions below.

What it Takes to Set and Reach Goals
  • Figure out what you want! Discover what you really want to change in your life. Read and answer the questions at the beginning of this post. Think deeply and seriously about where you want your life to head so that you find true clarity on what you really want in life.
  • Do it. If you want something meaningful in life, then go for it. Do what it takes to make it happen. Don't spend your entire life thinking about it, worrying about it, and discussing how things aren't quite ideal for you to be able to do it. Get out there and start doing!
  • Focus. Minimize and eliminate distractions from your life. Cleanse yourself of mindless television and internet surfing. Consistently increase activities that contribute to personal growth, health, learning, and success. Be sure that you do not get distracted by what you can't do in your own circumstances. Focus on what you can do and do it!
  • Plan. Figure out exactly what you need to do to reach your goal. Research what it takes. Talk to people who have done it. Figure out what you need to do. If you can't figure out all of the steps right now, that is totally fine. Just do what you know you can do right now. If you step toward the thing which you desire, you will find yourself closer with the pathway clearer.
  • Learn. To succeed, you must fill your mind with positive, true knowledge. If you want to change who you are, you have to drastically change what you allow others to teach you about life. You must acquire and trust knowledge that gives you personal power. Read scripture to heighten your understanding of your divine nature. Listen constantly to motivational speeches and talks to build confidence in yourself and in your abilities. You must flood your mind with good, pure, motivating, useful knowledge so that you have the power to sustain success. And you must eliminate that which lowers your view of yourself and your destiny.
  • Get used to discomfort. Working toward new goals and dreams is difficult because it takes you out of your routine. Humans naturally like things to be comfortable and even predictable. Human beings like safety. But if you want to change and improve your life, you have to become friends with the pain of learning, action, and setbacks. After a time, however, you will learn to enjoy these difficulties as personal challenges and will welcome them as a way to improve yourself.
  • Get help. If you do not have the knowledge, skills, or resources you need to reach your goals, get help from the people around you. Your spouse, friends, children, clergy members, teachers, managers, and even strangers are very often willing to give you support and guidance in your goals. Seek out the people who will teach you everything you need to do be successful.
  • Persist. Keep working toward your goal. If you do not give up, then you cannot fail at reaching your goal. Think about it - as long as you continue to move forward toward your goals, you will succeed! I have seen many of my students overcome incredible obstacles to complete their studies because they kept moving forward and reached their goals. Be persistent - get back up when you fall down. Learn from your mistakes and adjust your approach. Just keep moving toward your ideal life and you will quickly find yourself living it.
  • Find joy in the struggle. Working toward a goal is often as satisfying as reaching the goal. Training to run a race can be as exhilarating and beautiful as running the race. Learning so that you can pass as class or earn a degree can be as enriching as earning the degree. Consciously and consistently placing yourself on the path to success is success itself, so learn to love the process and path of success.
  • Celebrate success. Set short-term goals for yourself and when you reach them, rejoice! If you run 3 miles for the first time, celebrate! If you complete a difficult course, or lose X number of pounds, celebrate! You are moving along the path to a more fulfilling, successful life.
So, what are you going to do? If you are not satisfied with your life, will you get up and begin to shape and create the life you desire? Or will you continue to meander through life living below your potential for happiness and success? Are you willing to accept the responsibility to make the changes you wish to see in your life? Are you willing to sacrifice the comfort of the apathetic slacker? It is never too early or late to learn, grow, change and achieve.

Are you willing to pay the price?

Saturday, June 22, 2013

Article: A Conceptual Framework for Organizing Active Learning Experiences in Biology Instruction

In the world of teaching and learning, many people talk about "active learning." However, this is something that seems to have been poorly defined, in the past. To help clarify what active learning actually is, my colleague Dr. Brian Belland and I recently published an article entitled A conceptual framework for organizing active learning experiences in biology instruction.In this article, we outline what we identify as some of the major themes of active learning, particularly in higher education biology courses. The active learning themes we identified include (1) Problem-solving, (2) Collaboration and Discussion, (3) Animations, and (4) Technology-enhanced Activities.

Active Learning Themes in Biology Instruction.
In the article, we describe these four themes and show how Merrill's First Principles of Instruction can be used as a framework for organizing them. To access the article, click here.


Reference:
Gardner, J., Belland, B., (2011). A conceptual framework for organizing active learning experiences in biology instruction. Journal of Science Education and Technology. Accessed online at http://www.springerlink.com/content/90t3706373j2u190/. DOI: 10.1007/s10956-011-9338-8.

Monday, February 18, 2013

Become an Active Learner (Here's How!)

These days, learning is absolutely critical to success. We live in the knowledge society, and there are constant changes in our world. Business, education, and social structures are all changing rapidly, and we must be constantly building and improving our knowledge so that we can adapt and thrive in our volatile environment. 

We Can Learn!
Our minds are designed to learn, but most people go through life passively learning whatever they are fed by their environment. This is a huge problem, because our environment regularly spews toxic information that is often useless and even harmful. In this post, I will describe how we to become an active learner in your life. I will provide several tips and strategies for immediately become more proactive in your learning so that you can achieve greater success and fulfillment.

We Must Become Active Learners
To be competitive and remain relevant as individuals in society, you must become an active learner, continually gaining and applying relevant knowledge to your life. But what does it mean to be an active learner, and what are the best strategies for using active learning? Active learners are (1) engaged in their learning, (2) purposeful in their studies, (3) reflective about what they learn, and (4) apply what they learn in meaningful ways. Active learning yields powerful positive results in peoples' lives, but how can you become more active in your learning? 

Questions for Becoming an Active Learner
To begin becoming an active learner, answer the following questions. Be sure to really answer the questions and even write them down - doing so will help you to really begin to create a more active approach to your learning and will give you greater fulfillment in your life. Ask yourself these questions:
  • Self-awareness - What do I like to learn about? What knowledge will help me succeed in my business or in my profession?
  • Orientation toward learning - How can I easily become more oriented toward learning? (See the tips below)
  • Goal-oriented learning - What specific knowledge and skills would I like to learn? What attitudes would I like to adopt in my life? What career goals do I have, and what would I need to learn to reach those goals?
  • Control of information coming into your mind -
    • must be positive - Ask yourself: What information is positive and motivates and inspires me? In contrast, what information provides little benefit? What information actually harms me or others? Control what you allow into your mind and ensure that it empowers you and would give me the ability to bless other people?
    • must be truthful - Ask yourself: What information is based on evidence? What information will provide me with the results I desire? Make sure that you fill your mind with knowledge that is credible and produces results.
Tips for becoming an Active Learner
Over the last several years, I have learned how to actively learn in my life. Based on my experiences, I have distilled several tips and strategies:
  • Join learning groups and organizations - get involved with people who are learning about what you are interested in.
  • Attend workshops - many of these are free or inexpensive, and you can get a great deal of useful knowledge by attending.
  • Attend motivational seminars - motivating knowledge can be extremely powerful, and many of these seminars are very low-cost.
  • Listen to motivational books and speeches- this is an excellent way to fill your mind with positive, encouraging information.
  • Earn a college degree - a formal education continues to be one of the most powerful ways to obtain excellent knowledge that will benefit you throughout your life.
  • Always read - ensure that good knowledge is continually flowing into your mind.
  • Listen to audio books - if you listen for an hour a day as you commute to and from work, you will end up with over 250 hours of acquired knowledge in one year, the equivalent of 40-50 books!
  • Become a writer - writing helps you to assimilate and organize your knowledge and helps you understand what you have learned more clearly. I personally blog about the things I am learning about, ant it seems to
  • In a formal learning setting, such as a classroom, do the following:
    • have a goal you want to accomplish or a problem you want to solve and use the knowledge you gain to solve that problem.
    • ask questions that are pertinent to your needs.
    • take notes on what you are learning about.
    • ask for examples of what you are being taught.
    • ask for explanations, especially if you do not understand.
    • ask for additional resources so that you can learn more.
    • ask for additional people to talk to.
    • search for more knowledge in the internet.
    • set goals and learn more on your own.
You Must Keep Learning
Learning is one of the most important things you can do to succeed in today's society. Our world is constantly changing, and you must continually learn and adapt so that you are equipped to succeed and excel at everything you apply ourselves to. I have found that the more I learn, the better I get at it, and the more I learn, the more I want to learn. Knowledge is power, and these active learning strategies will give you power to move forward in your own goals.